Uganda Travel Guide
Guide

Uganda Travel guide

Uganda, often referred to as the “Pearl of Africa,” is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences, from thrilling wildlife encounters to breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re trekking to see the rare mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest or cruising along the Nile River, Uganda offers diverse adventures that cater to all kinds of travelers. With its lush rainforests, vast savannahs, and towering mountains, Uganda is a haven for nature lovers and adrenaline seekers alike.

About Uganda

Uganda’s history and culture are as rich as its wildlife. From the ancient Buganda Kingdom to gaining independence from British rule in 1962, Uganda is a nation of resilience and warmth. The country is deeply rooted in tradition and hospitality, with over 34 million people calling Uganda home.

Uganda’s diverse landscapes include everything from lush rainforests to expansive savannahs, and its national parks like Bwindi, Queen Elizabeth, and Murchison Falls offer premier wildlife viewing. The country is also home to a variety of indigenous species, including the mountain gorilla and chimpanzee, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.

Why Visit Uganda?

Uganda is an exceptional destination for those seeking both adventure and tranquility. For wildlife enthusiasts, it’s one of the few places in the world where you can track mountain gorillas, with Bwindi Impenetrable Forest home to almost half of the world’s remaining population. But the wonders don’t end there—Uganda also offers chimpanzee tracking, thrilling game drives, birdwatching, and even white-water rafting on the Nile. Adventure seekers can trek the Rwenzori Mountains, also known as the “Mountains of the Moon,” or scale Mount Stanley, Africa’s third-highest peak. With a mix of serene landscapes and vibrant wildlife, Uganda provides an unparalleled travel experience.

Top Experiences in Uganda

Gorilla Trekking: Uganda is one of only a few countries where you can see mountain gorillas in the wild. Trekking through the misty rainforests of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest to witness these majestic creatures is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Chimpanzee Tracking: Uganda offers some of the best opportunities for chimpanzee trekking. Kibale National Park is home to one of the largest populations of chimpanzees in Africa, and tracking them in the wild is an incredible experience.

Game Drives & Wildlife Viewing: Uganda is home to the Big Five—lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo, and rhinos—along with unique wildlife like tree-climbing lions and the sitatunga antelope. Queen Elizabeth National Park and Murchison Falls National Park are great places to spot these animals.

Birdwatching: Uganda is a top destination for birdwatchers, with over 1,000 species, including the rare and elusive shoebill stork. Birdwatching is rewarding all year, but it peaks between November and April when migrant species are present.

Nile Adventures: The Nile River offers thrilling activities such as white-water rafting, kayaking, and bungee jumping. You can also explore the river on a boat safari to spot wildlife along the banks.

Mountain Trekking: For those seeking a challenge, the Rwenzori Mountains offer a unique trekking experience. Alternatively, Mount Stanley, part of the Rwenzori range, is perfect for mountaineers looking to summit one of Africa’s highest peaks.

Plan Your Uganda Adventure

With expert advice from our travel specialists, your Uganda journey can be tailored to suit your preferences. Whether you want a luxury safari or a budget-friendly adventure, we’ll help you create an unforgettable experience in this extraordinary destination.

Uganda - Need to know!

Planning a trip to Uganda? Whether you’re trekking to see the majestic gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest or exploring the vast savannahs of Queen Elizabeth National Park, it’s important to have your travel documents in order. From visa and passport requirements to practical tips for navigating Uganda’s diverse landscapes, here’s everything you need to know to ensure a seamless arrival and a smooth journey through this breathtaking destination.

Visa rules are subject to change based on nationality and current government policy. We highly recommend confirming requirements with the nearest Kenyan consulate or official immigration website before departure.

Obtaining all necessary visas in advance is the best way to avoid delays and long queues, especially if you are connecting between countries.

Visa Required:
Yes — most travelers need a visa to enter Uganda. These can be obtained online in advance via the Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit System or on arrival at major border crossings and Entebbe International Airport.


Visa Options & Validity

  • Single-entry visa: Valid for up to 90 days, approximately $50 USD.
  • East Africa Tourist Visa (EATV): Ideal for multi-country trips. For $100 USD, this visa allows entry into Uganda, Kenya, and Rwanda on a single visa, valid for 90 days. Entry must begin in the country that issued the visa.

Passport Requirements

  • All foreign visitors must hold a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond their intended stay in Uganda.
  • You must have at least 2 consecutive blank visa pages (not endorsement or amendment pages).
  • For travelers visiting multiple countries, it’s advisable to have 3–4 blank pages to avoid any entry issues.
  • Entry may be refused if your passport does not meet these requirements.

Travel Between Uganda and Neighboring Countries

If traveling between Uganda, Kenya, and Rwanda, the East Africa Tourist Visa offers the most seamless experience — especially for itineraries that include gorilla trekking, regional flights, or multi-country safaris.

For travelers entering Uganda after arriving in Kigali or Nairobi, be sure to secure your visa in advance to avoid border delays, especially when coordinating connections to remote lodges or parks.


Visa Fees & Payment Advice

Where visas are still obtainable at the port of entry (such as in Uganda and Rwanda), fees are typically payable in USD cash only.


We recommend carrying small-denomination bills (issued after 2008) as officials may not have change for larger notes.

Uganda Currency & Payment Information

Local Currency
Uganda’s official currency is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX). Banknotes are commonly used in denominations from 1,000 to 50,000 UGX.

Using US Dollars
US Dollars are widely accepted across Uganda, particularly at safari lodges, hotels, and for national park fees or domestic flights.
Please ensure all USD bills are clean, crisp, and printed after 2008. Older, damaged, or torn notes may not be accepted, even at banks.

Card Payments and ATMs
Credit and debit cards (mainly Visa and Mastercard) are accepted at most lodges and higher-end establishments. A small transaction fee of 3–5% may apply.

ATMs are widely available in major cities such as Kampala, Entebbe, and Jinja. However, access becomes limited—and sometimes unavailable—in rural or remote safari areas. We strongly recommend withdrawing sufficient cash before departing for the bush.

Banking Hours
Most banks in Uganda operate from 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday. Some branches, especially in larger cities or at airports, may open on Saturdays with reduced hours.

Currency exchange services are available at banks, major hotels, and licensed forex bureaus. Avoid exchanging money with street vendors.

Tipping and Small Purchases
Tipping is customary in Uganda’s tourism industry. Guides, drivers, and lodge staff always appreciate a small gesture of thanks. Both UGX and USD are commonly used for tips.

Carry small UGX notes for incidental purchases, market visits, and local interactions. Lodges may include a gratuity option at checkout, but cash tips are always welcomed for personal service.

What to Bring
We recommend traveling with a mix of USD (in small denominations) and a credit or debit card. You can exchange some of your dollars into shillings at the airport or a trusted forex bureau. Our team will advise you on what’s most convenient for your specific route and lodge selections

Is tipping expected in Uganda?
Tipping is not mandatory in Uganda, but it is warmly appreciated throughout the tourism and hospitality industry. It’s a meaningful way to acknowledge good service and directly support the people who make your journey special — from your driver-guides to the lodge staff who ensure every detail is just right.

Who should I tip—and how much?
Below is a general guide for tipping during a safari in Uganda. Amounts are per guest, in US Dollars or local Ugandan Shillings (UGX):

  • Safari Driver-Guide: $10–$20 per guest per day

  • Lodge/Hotel Staff (general staff pool): $5–$10 per guest per night (usually placed in a central tip box)

  • Trackers or Rangers (e.g., gorilla trekking): $10–$20 per guest per trek

  • Porters (for luggage or gorilla treks): $5–$10 per porter

  • Airport/Hotel Transfers: $2–$5 per guest

Tips can be given in cash and are usually pooled and shared among staff at lodges. For gorilla treks, rangers and porters can be tipped individually at the end of the experience.

Currency & Method
Both USD and UGX are accepted for tipping. We recommend carrying small denomination USD bills (issued after 2008) or withdrawing UGX once in the country for smaller, day-to-day gratuities.

When in doubt…
Our safari team will brief you on tipping expectations along your route. Some properties include suggested tipping guidelines in your welcome materials or guest booklets.

Final Word
Tipping is a personal gesture—there are no strict rules. Let your level of appreciation guide you. If you feel someone has gone above and beyond, a tip is a wonderful way to say thank you.

It is highly recommended that you take out adequate travel insurance at the time of confirming your booking. This should cover any medical situation (such as hospitalisation), as well as cancellation or curtailment of arrangements and loss of your baggage. When you travel with us, you are automatically covered by our emergency evacuation insurance. This provides emergency medical services/evacuation to hospital should you suffer either severe illness or an injury whilst traveling with us. As this is for emergency evacuation only, it does not cover the cost of treatment once in hospital and in no way replaces your normal travel insurance, which must be purchased prior to travel.

The usual safety guidelines apply – don’t leave your luggage unattended and always keep your valuables close by or locked away. It is advised you check with your tour operator or hotel concierge – they will know if there are any potentially unsafe areas along your travel route.

It is wise to avoid deserted areas, particularly at night. Dress-down (i.e. don’t wear excessive jewellery) when exploring East Africa’s diverse cities. Concealed travel wallets are recommended.

Safaris and Beyond travellers have exclusive access to a 24/7 hotline manned by senior staff in the event of any emergency, no matter how small.

Cultural Courtesy
Ugandans are known for their warmth and hospitality, and showing mutual respect goes a long way. Greetings are important—whether you’re meeting a lodge host or a local community member, a smile and a handshake (with your right hand) are always appreciated.

Take your time when engaging with locals. Ugandan culture values politeness and patience over rushed interactions.

Dress Code
Dress is generally modest in Uganda, especially in rural areas and towns. While safari lodges are relaxed about attire, we recommend wearing knee-length shorts, trousers, or skirts, and covering shoulders when visiting villages, churches, or markets.

For city visits or cultural experiences, lightweight, neutral clothing is ideal—along with a scarf or light cover-up for women.

Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural communities or local markets. In some places, photography may not be allowed (e.g., border posts, military areas), so follow guidance from your guide.

Can I bring a drone to Uganda?
Yes—but only with advance permission. Drones are considered regulated equipment in Uganda and must be cleared through the Uganda Civil Aviation Authority (UCAA) before travel. Unauthorized import or usage may lead to confiscation at the airport, fines, or denial of entry for the device. Due to the complexity and restrictions, most leisure travelers opt not to travel with drones in Uganda. High-quality lodge photography and guided experiences will provide plenty of incredible visuals—no propellers required.

Best Time to Travel to Uganda

Uganda is a year-round destination, but the experience you have can vary depending on the season and the type of adventure you’re after. Thanks to its location near the equator, Uganda enjoys a pleasant tropical climate with two main dry seasons and two wetter periods.

Best Overall Travel Period:
June to August and December to February are considered the prime travel months, especially for wildlife and gorilla trekking. These are the dry seasons, when conditions are ideal for hiking, safaris, and spotting animals gathered near water sources.

Best Time for Gorilla Trekking
While gorilla trekking is possible all year, the dry months (June–August and December–February) offer the easiest hiking conditions and better visibility in the forest. Permits sell out quickly during these periods, so advance booking is essential.

Green Season Advantages
March to May and October to November bring the rains—but they also bring rewards. Lush landscapes, fewer tourists, and lower lodge rates make this a beautiful time for photographers and travellers seeking solitude. Roads may be muddier, but the birdlife is phenomenal and the national parks are bursting with life.

Month-by-Month Highlights

  • January–February: Dry and sunny—ideal for gorilla and chimpanzee tracking.
  • March–May: Wet season begins. Great for birding and fewer crowds.
  • June–August: Peak safari season. Excellent for gorillas, wildlife, and dry weather.
  • September: Shoulder month—pleasant conditions with fewer travellers.
  • October–November: Short rains, vibrant greenery, and great birdwatching.
  • December: Start of the dry season—popular for holidays and wildlife.

What We Recommend
For a balanced experience that combines adventure, comfort, and stunning scenery, we often recommend June to early October or mid-December to February. However, our travel designers can tailor your trip to match your interests—whether that’s low-season value, exclusive wildlife sightings, or cultural events.

Uganda has a tropical climate, with temperatures remaining warm throughout the year, thanks to its location near the equator. The country experiences two rainy seasons: the long rains from March to May and the short rains from October to November. While the rains can make roads muddier and some areas harder to access, they also bring lush landscapes, vibrant greenery, and excellent birdwatching opportunities. The dry months, from June to August and December to February, offer ideal conditions for trekking and safaris, with clearer skies and easier trails.

Flights to Uganda

Uganda is well-connected by air, with Entebbe International Airport (EBB) serving as the main gateway for international travelers. Several major airlines, including Emirates, Qatar Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, and KLM, offer regular flights to Entebbe from key hubs worldwide. From the airport, it’s easy to arrange transfers to hotels, national parks, or other destinations across the country.

Getting Around Uganda

While public transport is available, it’s often more convenient and comfortable to travel by private vehicle or safari vehicle, especially for longer distances or trips to remote areas. Domestic flights are available to key safari destinations, reducing travel time between regions. For a more adventurous experience, travelers can also opt for train travel or buses that connect major cities. Within cities, taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber are widely available for short trips.

Clothing

  • Lightweight, breathable clothes: Opt for cotton or moisture-wicking fabrics to stay cool. Neutral colors like khaki or brown are ideal for safaris, as they blend into the environment.
  • Long-sleeve shirts and pants: To protect against mosquitos and sun exposure, especially for hiking or trekking.
  • Waterproof jacket: Uganda’s rainy seasons (March-May, October-November) can bring sudden showers, so a light, packable rain jacket is essential.
  • Comfortable hiking boots: For trekking, including gorilla and chimpanzee treks, a sturdy pair of boots with good ankle support is a must.
  • Light sweater or jacket: While Uganda’s climate is mostly warm, evenings can get chilly, especially in higher altitudes like the mountains.

Accessories

  • Sunglasses and hat: To protect against the strong equatorial sun.
  • Binoculars and camera: Uganda is a wildlife haven—don’t forget to pack your binoculars for birdwatching and a camera for capturing the beauty.
  • Daypack: A small, lightweight backpack for carrying essentials on day trips or safaris.

Health & Safety

  • Insect repellent: Protect yourself from mosquitoes, especially in the evenings.
  • Sunscreen: Even with cloud cover, the sun can be strong.
  • Personal medications: Always carry any prescribed medications, along with a basic first-aid kit (band-aids, pain relievers, etc.).
  • Water purification tablets or bottles: Tap water isn’t always safe to drink, so carrying a purifier is a good idea.

Documents & Essentials

  • Visa: Most visitors will need a visa to enter Uganda, so be sure to check visa requirements in advance.
  • Travel insurance: Always a good idea, especially when traveling for adventurous activities like trekking.
  • Cash and credit cards: Uganda uses the Ugandan Shilling (UGX), but US dollars are also widely accepted. ATMs are available in major cities, but it’s good to carry cash for more remote areas.

Electronics

  • Universal power adapter: Uganda uses a standard British-style plug (Type G).
  • Chargers and extra batteries: You’ll need them for your camera and other gadgets, especially in remote areas.
Despite Uganda’s often mild or comfortable daytime temperatures—especially in highland areas like Bwindi or Kibale—the UV index is high year-round due to the country’s equatorial location. That means sun exposure can be intense, even when it doesn’t feel hot. Sunblock is essential, particularly: During midday activities (game drives, boat cruises, gorilla trekking) At higher altitudes, where UV rays are stronger When traveling during the dry season (December–February or June–August)
Many safari regions in Uganda fall within Africa’s malarial belt. While the risk is often seasonal or location-specific, it’s important to take informed precautions. We strongly recommend consulting both your safari specialist and a qualified medical professional to assess the risk for your itinerary and determine the appropriate preventive measures, including medication. With the right guidance and preparation, your journey through Uganda can be both safe and unforgettable.

QUICK luganda STARTER PACK FOR UGANDA

Karibu – Welcome
Yes, it’s used here too! Especially in the tourism space. But in Uganda, you’ll also hear “Tukusanyukidde” (We are happy to welcome you) in Luganda, one of the main languages. It’s not just a greeting—it’s hospitality in motion.

Webale (nnyo) – Thank you (very much)
A smile-magnet, this phrase is your golden key to Ugandan warmth. Say “Webale” to thank someone, or “Webale nnyo” to really make it heartfelt.

Gyebale Ko – Well done / Hello
A Luganda phrase used to acknowledge someone’s effort or simply greet them—especially elders or workers. It’s respectful and appreciated.

Oli otya? / Bulungi – How are you? / Fine
“Oli otya?” is the go-to “How are you?” in Luganda, and the cheerful answer is “Bulungi!” Even if you mispronounce it a little, locals will love your effort.

Kikola ssente mmeka? – How much does it cost?
The golden phrase in markets! Pronounced roughly: chee-koh-lah sen-teh meh-kah? This one phrase can spark a whole conversation—and maybe even a better price.

WHEN TO TRAVEL To Kenya

Uganda, the Pearl of Africa, doesn’t just earn its name from its biodiversity or lush beauty—it’s also one of East Africa’s most consistently temperate countries. Straddling the equator, Uganda enjoys a tropical climate without the extremes. That means warm days, cool nights, and relatively predictable seasons, making it a flexible year-round destination for both leisure and adventure travellers.

But to craft truly curated journeys, knowing the nuances of Uganda’s seasons helps. Here’s what to keep in mind:

January in Uganda is marked by dry conditions, making it one of the best times for wildlife viewing, particularly in Murchison Falls and Queen Elizabeth National Parks. The vegetation is sparse, so spotting animals becomes easier. Also, don’t miss the chance to hike to the source of the Nile. For bird enthusiasts, the Murchison Falls area is particularly rewarding this time of year
February continues with the dry season, a perfect time for gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The trails are less muddy, and the chances of rain are minimal. The Jinja Nile Festival usually happens in February, offering a mix of local culture, food, and adventure sports like rafting and bungee jumping.
March marks the beginning of the first rainy season, but it’s not a deal-breaker. The landscapes start turning lush green, and the number of tourists decreases, providing a more intimate experience. Game drives are still feasible, and it’s a great month for cultural interactions. The Uganda Museum in Kampala offers deeper insights into the country’s history.
April sees heavier rainfall, which might deter some travelers, but it opens up new vistas of natural beauty. The dramatic landscapes of Kisoro and the Virunga Mountains become spectacular under the dense rains. This season is also ideal for anyone interested in botanical tours or photographing Uganda’s myriad flowers in full bloom.
In May, the rains start to reduce, making it a bridge between the high and low seasons. Rivers and waterfalls, such as Sipi Falls, are at their most vigorous, making for stunning pictures. It’s an excellent month for budget travelers since many lodges offer reduced rates. Birdwatchers will find this a fruitful time too, with many species active around wetlands.
June marks the return of the dry season, which is prime time for wildlife safaris and mountain treks. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offers appealing hikes to see the golden monkeys. The Ssese Islands in Lake Victoria are wonderful for a relaxed beach break with fewer crowds than you’d expect in more popular destinations.
July is perfect for climbing the Rwenzori Mountains, often referred to as the ‘Mountains of the Moon.’ It is also an ideal month for visiting the lush tea plantations in the Fort Portal area. The clear skies make it a favorable time for photography enthusiasts to snap clear, breathtaking shots of landscapes and wildlife.
August is another dry month and offers dependable weather for gorilla trekking, game drives, and hikes. In addition, the Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary is worth a visit, especially for families with kids. The annual Nyege Nyege Festival in Jinja, usually held this time, showcases African music and dance, making it a vibrant cultural experience.
With the rains returning, September offers a mix of both wet and dry experiences. It’s a fantastic time for seeing migratory birds visiting Uganda’s wetlands. The Entebbe Botanical Gardens become a haven for both birdwatchers and anyone looking to relax amid tropical flora. Rain showers are usually quick, followed by bursts of sunshine.
October is characterized by rains, making the landscapes incredibly lush. The waterfalls are dramatic, and the air is fresher. Although some roads can be more challenging, the less crowded parks provide a tranquil experience. Clients interested in cultural experiences should consider attending the Uganda Martyrs Festival in Namugongo.
November continues with heavier rainfall, making it a quieter month in terms of tourist traffic. It’s perfect for exploring Uganda’s rich cultural tapestry. The Igongo Cultural Centre near Mbarara provides insights into the country’s bygone eras. Lodge rates are lower, which is good news for budget-conscious travelers who don’t mind the rain.
December winds down the year with a mix of dry and wet conditions. It’s a special time for gorilla tracking, as the rainforests are lush and vibrant. The weather is generally pleasant, making it ideal for visiting the national parks. The Christmas and New Year celebrations in Kampala offer a lively urban experience to end a Ugandan adventure.