- +254 722 510 431 | +254 733 556 555
- info@safarisandbeyond.com
- Gigiri Drive, Off UN Avenue, Kenya
- +254 722 510 431 | +254 733 556 555
- info@safarisandbeyond.com
- Gigiri Drive, Off UN Avenue, Kenya
Welcome to the Safaris & Beyond Tanzania Travel Guide – your essential companion to one of Africa’s most iconic safari landscapes and cultural heartlands.
We spotlight the Serengeti as Tanzania’s timeless crown jewel, home to the Great Migration and a predator-prey ballet that defines African wildlife. Yet Tanzania’s magic stretches far beyond the northern circuit. From the vast Nyerere wilderness to sacred flamingo lakes and Swahili coastal gems like Zanzibar, this is a land of contrasts and soul.
Straddling the equator and the Indian Ocean, Tanzania’s climate is as varied as its terrain – from sun-drenched savannahs and misty mountain trails to coral-ringed islands with spice-laden breezes. Whether you’re chasing the Big Five, meeting Hadzabe hunter-gatherers, or hiking forested slopes, every journey here pulses with authenticity.
This page is your go-to resource for traveling Tanzania: when to go, what to see, and how to prepare. With expert advice and insider tips, we’ll help you get the most out of your East African adventure.
Plan with Confidence
A destination this rich deserves a travel partner who knows every turn of the trail. At Safaris & Beyond, we tailor every Tanzania journey – from seamless logistics to immersive storytelling. Whether you’re navigating visa options, choosing between safari routes, or timing your trip with migration patterns, we’re here to make it effortless, enriching, and unforgettable.
Planning a trip to Tanzania? Whether you’re exploring the legendary Serengeti, relaxing on the beaches of Zanzibar, or venturing into the southern parks, it’s essential to have the right travel documents in place. From visa and passport requirements to tips for multi-country safaris, here’s everything you need to know to ensure a smooth arrival and stress-free journey through one of Africa’s most captivating destinations.
Visa requirements for Tanzania can vary depending on your nationality and current government regulations. We strongly advise checking with your nearest Tanzanian embassy or the official immigration website before travel to ensure the most up-to-date information.
To avoid unnecessary delays or complications – especially if your itinerary includes border crossings or regional flights – it’s best to secure all necessary visas ahead of time. Travelers planning multi-country safaris across East Africa may also benefit from the East Africa Tourist Visa, which allows seamless movement between Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda with a single application.
Tanzania Entry Requirements & Visa Information
As of now, Tanzania continues to offer multiple visa application options depending on your nationality and travel plans. Most travelers can obtain a visa on arrival or apply for an eVisa prior to departure through the official Tanzanian immigration portal: https://visa.immigration.go.tz
While visas on arrival are available at major entry points (such as Kilimanjaro International Airport, Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, and Zanzibar), advance application is highly recommended to avoid potential delays.
Important: Processing times for eVisas can vary, so submit your application at least 10 working days before travel. Some airlines may request proof of visa issuance or approval letter before boarding, especially for travelers with one-way tickets or multi-leg itineraries.
Passport Requirements
Travel Between Tanzania and Neighboring Countries
If you are crossing into Tanzania from Kenya, Rwanda, or Uganda, you can typically obtain a visa at the land border, but advance eVisa application is strongly advised for a faster and smoother transition.
Travelers starting in Tanzania and continuing into Kenya or Uganda should secure the respective country’s visa before leaving Tanzania, especially if connecting to safari camps or remote areas with limited internet or consular access.
East Africa Tourist Visa Option
If your itinerary includes Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda, consider applying for the East Africa Tourist Visa (EATV). This single-entry visa allows multiple movements between the three countries over a 90-day period, provided you enter first through the country that issued the visa.
Note: As of now, Tanzania does not issue the EATV but honors it if first issued by Kenya or Uganda.
Visa Fees & Payment Advice
Banking hours at most commercial banks are Monday to Friday from 09h00 to 16h00 and on the first and last Saturday of the month. and 09h00 to 12h00 on Saturday for most banks.
ATMs are found throughout Kenya’s major city centres and shopping complexes.
The currency is the Kenyan Shilling, where KES1 is made up of 100 cents. Please check with your hotel for daily exchange rates. Foreign currencies such as the USD are widely accepted. However, please note that dollar bills printed before 2003 are not accepted in Kenya, as there was a large amount of illegal processing of dollar bills in the country at that time. High-denomination notes may also not be accepted.
Visa, MasterCard, Diners Club, and American Express are accepted by most restaurants, shops, and hotels. Proof of identity may be requested, so be sure to carry a passport or some form of photo identification at all times.
Tipping for good service is customary in Kenya although it is of course at your discretion – bear in mind that some of the larger hotels will add a service charge onto your bill. A 10% tip is customary in city restaurants and bars when a service charge is not included.
For in-depth tipping guidelines, enquire with one of our Safaris and beyond – they would be happy to share their knowledge with you.
Comprehensive travel insurance is essential when visiting Tanzania. Whether you’re planning a remote safari, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, or relaxing on the beaches of Zanzibar, it’s important to be covered for unexpected events. Your policy should include medical coverage, trip cancellation or interruption, lost luggage, and ideally evacuation services, especially if you’re venturing into remote areas with limited medical facilities.
Medical evacuation is particularly critical for safaris or treks, where the nearest hospital may be hours away by road. Services like AMREF Flying Doctors or similar emergency evacuation coverage are highly recommended and often included in premium policies.
As of October 1, 2024, it is mandatory for all foreign visitors to purchase government-approved travel insurance before traveling to Zanzibar. This policy is enforced at immigration checkpoints and applies to all non-residents entering via air or sea, regardless of whether they already hold international travel insurance.
The insurance must be obtained through the official Zanzibar Insurance Corporation (ZIC) and can be purchased online via the government portal: visitzanzibar.go.tz. Once paid, travelers receive a QR code, which must be presented upon arrival. While on-arrival purchase is possible, especially if the website is not functioning, it may lead to processing delays and is not always guaranteed.
The cost of the mandatory insurance is $44 USD per adult and $22 USD for children aged 3 to 17.
It’s important to note that this insurance only applies to travel within Zanzibar and does not cover activities or travel on mainland Tanzania. Therefore, travelers should still secure comprehensive travel insurance that includes coverage for safaris, mountain trekking, and mainland activities.
For more information or assistance, travelers may contact ZIC directly at inbound@zic.co.tz or refer to
Make sure your insurance also covers activities specific to your trip – whether it’s snorkeling, hot air ballooning, hiking, or scuba diving. Keep a digital and printed copy of your insurance certificate and emergency contact numbers with you at all times.
In short, travel insurance is not just recommended – it’s now part of your entry checklist. Better to have it and not need it than the other way around.
Tanzania is generally considered a safe and welcoming destination for tourists, especially in well-visited areas such as the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Zanzibar, and Mount Kilimanjaro. The country’s tourism infrastructure is well established, and most visits are trouble-free. However, as with travel anywhere, a few precautions can ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.
In cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Stone Town, it’s wise to be alert, particularly at night. Avoid walking alone after dark, and keep valuables out of sight. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in crowded markets or transport hubs. Use hotel safes where possible and keep photocopies of your passport and travel documents separate from the originals.
Road travel can be challenging, particularly outside of major urban areas. Roads may be poorly maintained, and driving after dark is not recommended due to unlit roads, livestock, and the risk of encountering reckless drivers. If you’re not on a guided tour, hire a driver or use reputable transfer services.
When it comes to wildlife, always follow your guide’s instructions. National parks are wild environments, and animals should be respected with a safe viewing distance at all times.
On the coast and in Zanzibar, beach resorts are generally very secure, but travelers should be mindful of local customs, especially in conservative Muslim areas. Modest dress is appreciated in towns and villages. While rare, reports of scams or overcharging (particularly around taxis or tour stalls) can occur, so confirm prices in advance and work with trusted operators.
Health-wise, it’s advisable to drink bottled or filtered water, and travelers should speak to a medical professional about vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis before visiting.
Tanzania maintains a visible tourism police presence in key destinations, and visitor support is available in most parks and airports. With some basic awareness and respectful conduct, you’re likely to find Tanzania not only safe but incredibly warm, peaceful, and hospitable.
Tanzania is a warm and welcoming country with a deeply rooted sense of respect and community. It is generally a conservative society, particularly in Muslim-majority areas such as Zanzibar and the coastal regions, where modest dress and respectful behavior are especially appreciated. Visitors are advised to cover shoulders and knees when walking through towns and villages, especially near mosques or during religious holidays.
Politeness is highly valued, and greetings are an important part of daily interactions. A simple “Jambo” or “Habari” (both mean hello) goes a long way in building rapport. When meeting someone, especially in rural areas, a handshake is customary—often with a warm exchange of pleasantries before getting down to business.
Please be sensitive when photographing people. When it comes to photography, always ask for permission before taking pictures of people, particularly in Maasai or Hadzabe communities. In tourist hotspots, you may be asked for a small tip in exchange for a portrait.
The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (Drones) is not allowed in any of the conservation areas we manage until such time as their impact on wildlife and anti-poaching initiatives can be assessed. This rule will apply throughout East Africa, as our partners in various countries and regions have adopted a similar stance.
Using a drone in Tanzania is possible but tightly controlled, and all operators must follow the country’s aviation laws. Drones must be registered with the Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA), and travelers are required to apply for authorization well in advance of their visit. It’s recommended to submit your application at least four to six weeks before travel, detailing your equipment, purpose, and intended flight locations. Unauthorized use of drones is prohibited and can lead to confiscation, fines, or legal penalties.
For recreational users, drone flying is only allowed in designated areas and must still be pre-approved by the relevant authorities. You are not permitted to fly drones over populated areas, government buildings, or near airports. Recreational flights must stay within 120 meters (400 feet) of altitude and the drone must remain in the operator’s line of sight at all times.
If you plan to use a drone for commercial or media purposes, such as filming a documentary or promotional video, the process is more complex. You’ll need not only flight authorization from the TCAA but also a filming permit from the Tanzania Film Board and clearance from the Ministry of Information, Culture, Arts and Sports. These applications require supporting documents and may take several weeks to process.
Drone usage in national parks and protected areas, including iconic sites like the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, or Mount Kilimanjaro, is strictly controlled by the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA). Approvals are rarely granted except for conservation projects or officially sanctioned film work.
If capturing aerial footage is a must for your trip, a practical option is to work with a local drone operator who already holds the necessary permits and understands the airspace restrictions. This not only ensures compliance but also helps you navigate the bureaucratic process more efficiently.
Tanzania is a year-round safari destination, offering superb wildlife viewing in every season. The best time to visit depends on what you want to experience. For those hoping to witness the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Serengeti, travel between June and October offers the best chance of catching dramatic river crossings. Calving season, from January to March, is equally spectacular, with predator action on the open plains. While the rainy months of April and May bring lush landscapes and fewer crowds, many lodges remain open with excellent green-season value.
Tanzania enjoys a varied climate shaped by altitude and geography, from the humid tropical coastlines of Zanzibar to the cool highlands of the Ngorongoro Crater and Mount Kilimanjaro. Generally, the country experiences two rainy seasons: the long rains from March to May and the shorter rains around November. The dry season, from June to October, offers sunny skies, cooler temperatures, and excellent wildlife viewing conditions. Coastal areas stay warm and humid year-round, while inland and highland regions can be refreshingly cool, especially at night. For a deeper dive into what each month offers in terms of weather and travel highlights, see our Month-by-Month Travel Guide below.
Dar es Salaam:
Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) is Tanzania’s busiest international gateway, located about 12km (7.5mi) southwest of the city center. It serves as the main entry point for travelers heading to southern parks like Nyerere (Selous) and Ruaha, as well as Zanzibar and other Indian Ocean islands. There are good regional connections from Dar es Salaam to Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and the Middle East, with onward access to Europe and Asia.
Arusha/Kilimanjaro Region:
Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) sits roughly 50km (31mi) from Arusha and is the primary hub for Northern Circuit safaris, including Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara. It’s also convenient for travelers combining a Kilimanjaro climb with a wildlife or beach extension. Flights connect directly to Nairobi, Addis Ababa, Doha, Amsterdam, and beyond.
Zanzibar:
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ), located about 6km (4mi) south of Stone Town, is the main gateway to the Zanzibar Archipelago. It offers frequent flights to Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Nairobi, and select international destinations such as Doha, Istanbul, and Muscat.
Domestic Travel:
Tanzania has an extensive network of small airstrips serving safari destinations across the country. Fly-in safaris are popular and efficient, with local carriers like Coastal Aviation, Auric Air, and Flightlink offering regular schedules between parks and lodges. These light aircraft land directly in or near reserves like the Serengeti, Selous, and Katavi, dramatically reducing travel time.
Road transfers are common for travelers on overland safaris, especially in the north. Safari vehicles range from closed 4x4s with pop-up roofs, ideal for game viewing in group tours, to open-sided Land Cruisers used in private reserves. Roads between major parks can be rough, particularly during the rainy seasons, so flying is often the preferred choice for those short on time or covering long distances.
Transfers between airports—such as between JRO and Arusha town, or DAR and city hotels—should allow ample time due to traffic conditions and varying road quality.
Packing for Tanzania requires planning for a mix of environments – from open savannahs and cool highland mornings to humid coastlines and island breezes. Whether you’re tracking wildlife in the Serengeti or lounging on the beaches of Zanzibar, versatility is key.
For Safari Travel, neutral-colored clothing is best – think beige, khaki, olive, or grey. These shades blend into the environment and help avoid attracting insects. Lightweight, breathable fabrics work well for daytime game drives, while a warm fleece or jacket is essential for early morning or evening excursions, especially in the Ngorongoro Crater or during the dry season. Closed walking shoes or hiking boots are recommended for nature walks, along with a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. Don’t forget insect repellent, binoculars, and a camera with extra batteries or power banks.
For Zanzibar and the Coast, pack light, airy clothing suitable for tropical weather – think cotton shirts, loose trousers, and swimwear. While beach attire is appropriate at resorts, modest dress is appreciated in towns and villages, especially Stone Town, where covering shoulders and knees shows respect for local customs. Flip-flops or sandals are ideal for the beach, while casual wear will serve you well in the evenings. A light scarf or shawl can be handy for sun protection or temple visits.
Year-round essentials include a reusable water bottle, travel adapter (Tanzania uses UK-style plugs), copies of key documents, and any prescription medication, as rural pharmacies may be limited. If you’re flying between parks, be mindful of soft-sided luggage and weight restrictions (typically 15kg or 33lbs, including hand luggage).
With the right mix of comfort, function, and cultural awareness, you’ll be well prepared to enjoy every layer of your Tanzanian adventure – from sunrise safaris to sunset sails.
Tanzania: A Tapestry of Origins, Peoples, and Identity
Tanzania’s story begins far beyond its formation as a nation in 1964, when Tanganyika and Zanzibar united to form the modern republic. As part of the Great Rift Valley, Tanzania has yielded some of the oldest human fossils on Earth, particularly in the Olduvai Gorge, often called the “Cradle of Mankind.” These discoveries have positioned Tanzania as a critical site for understanding early human evolution.
Tanzania’s cultural richness stems from a diverse blend of over 120 ethnic groups, each contributing to the country’s dynamic social fabric. Unlike many African nations, Tanzania has maintained remarkable post-independence unity, thanks largely to the leadership of founding president Julius Nyerere and the promotion of Swahili as a unifying national language.
Among the most widely known ethnic communities:
The Swahili Coast, especially around Zanzibar, reflects centuries of trade and interaction between Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Here, Islamic architecture, sultanate history, and the spice trade have left a lasting legacy, giving rise to a distinct Swahili culture rich in poetry, music, and cuisine.
People & Language
Tanzania is home to a young, multilingual population, with a median age under 20. While Swahili is the national language and widely spoken, English remains the main language of business, education, and government.
Most Tanzanians identify as Christian or Muslim, with Islam predominantly practiced in Zanzibar and coastal regions, where centuries-old mosques and coral-stone towns evoke a different rhythm of life. Indigenous spiritual traditions also persist in rural communities, often interwoven with modern religious practices.
Today, Tanzania balances tradition with ambition. While agriculture remains the mainstay for most households, tourism, mining, and telecommunications drive economic growth. With its wildlife, beaches, mountains, and mosaic of cultures, Tanzania is not just a destination – it is a nation that tells Africa’s story in a hundred different voices.
Karibu – Welcome
You’ll hear this everywhere—from lodge check-ins to Maasai Mara guides. It’s more than a greeting; it’s a feeling.
Asante (sana) – Thank you (very much)
Politeness goes a long way, and this phrase will earn you big smiles.
Jambo / Hujambo? – Hello / How are you?
“Jambo” is the tourist-friendly version, but “Hujambo?” is what locals use among each other.
Habari / Mzuri – How are things? / Good
A common exchange: “Habari?” “Mzuri!” A great way to engage authentically.
Safari – Journey
Not just a game drive! It literally means “journey” and is used for everything from road trips to life’s adventures.
Tanzania is a land where wildlife meets wonder, and the weather plays along beautifully all year round. Along the Indian Ocean coast and on the islands of Zanzibar, you’ll find a warm, tropical climate that’s ideal for beach getaways, spice tours, and diving excursions. Inland, the central highlands and northern safari circuit enjoy milder, temperate conditions – perfect for game drives and open-vehicle safaris.
Tanzania’s natural treasures are legendary. The Serengeti remains the stage for the epic Great Migration, while Ngorongoro Crater offers a safari-in-a-caldera experience like nowhere else on Earth. To the south, Nyerere (Selous) and Ruaha reward those seeking wilder, less-crowded encounters. And if you’ve ever dreamed of seeing giraffes with ocean views, head to Saadani, where the bush meets the beach.
Tanzania’s diverse landscapes and climates combine to offer a rich, year-round safari experience – from sun-drenched plains to misty mountain mornings and coastal breezes filled with spice.
January is one of the best times to visit Tanzania. The weather is dry and warm, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F). In the Serengeti, it’s calving season – thousands of wildebeest give birth on the southern plains, drawing in predators like lions and hyenas. Zanzibar’s beaches are idyllic, with calm waters and clear skies perfect for diving and dhow sailing.
Still part of the dry season, February remains hot and sunny. Temperatures hover between 26°C and 33°C (79°F to 91°F). Wildlife is abundant in the Serengeti, especially in the Ndutu region, where predator action intensifies during the final weeks of the calving season. It’s also a great month for romantic escapes to Zanzibar, as humidity starts rising but sea breezes offer relief.
March is a transitional month. While the first half may still be dry, the long rains often begin mid-to-late month. Expect highs of 28°C to 34°C (82°F to 93°F), with rising humidity levels. Wildlife viewing is still possible, especially in the north, but some southern parks start to become more difficult to access. It’s a quiet, less crowded time, ideal for those seeking solitude.
April marks the peak of the long rainy season, especially across southern and central Tanzania. Daily showers are frequent and often heavy. Temperatures remain warm, ranging from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F). While some lodges close due to muddy roads, landscapes become lush and green. Birdwatchers and photographers can capture dramatic skies and vibrant scenes.
Rain tapers off in May, especially in the north and central regions. Temperatures cool slightly, averaging 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F). The Ngorongoro Crater and highlands are particularly scenic, with misty mornings and wildflowers in bloom. This is a good month for lower rates and fewer tourists before peak season resumes.
June ushers in the dry season and is considered one of the best months to visit. Temperatures range from 20°C to 27°C (68°F to 81°F). Early mornings can be chilly, especially in the highlands and crater areas. Wildlife congregates around remaining water sources, and Kilimanjaro offers excellent climbing conditions under clear skies.
July is cool and crisp, particularly in the mornings and evenings. Expect temperatures from 18°C to 26°C (64°F to 79°F). The northern Serengeti becomes a hotspot as wildebeest begin crossing the Mara River. Southern parks like Ruaha and Nyerere also come into their own, offering drier trails and extraordinary predator sightings.
August continues the dry, cool trend. Temperatures average 19°C to 27°C (66°F to 81°F). This is prime time for combining safaris with beach stays – Zanzibar experiences refreshing breezes and clear waters ideal for diving. Wildlife sightings across all major parks are excellent due to sparse vegetation and reliable game concentration.
September is warm and dry, with daytime temperatures between 21°C and 29°C (70°F to 84°F). The migration is still active in the north, and the central Serengeti remains rich in resident wildlife. It’s also a lovely month for cultural tourism, such as visiting the Hadzabe communities near Lake Eyasi or hiking the Usambara Mountains.
October brings subtle changes as short rains begin toward the end of the month. Temperatures remain mild, from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F). Southern parks offer fantastic wildlife viewing before the rains return in earnest, and it’s a quieter period for travelers seeking a more intimate experience with nature.
November marks the start of the short rains, usually in the form of brief afternoon showers. Despite the rains, temperatures stay pleasant – around 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F). This is a great time for birding, with migratory species arriving. The landscapes turn green again, and the crowds stay away, offering excellent value.
December sees sporadic rain, especially in the south and west, but the north remains relatively dry. Temperatures range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F). Wildebeest start returning to the southern Serengeti for calving season, and Zanzibar gears up for the festive season with lively markets and sunset dhow cruises.