- +254 722 510 431 | +254 733 556 555
- info@safarisandbeyond.com
- Gigiri Drive, Off UN Avenue, Kenya
- +254 722 510 431 | +254 733 556 555
- info@safarisandbeyond.com
- Gigiri Drive, Off UN Avenue, Kenya
Known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” Rwanda is one of Africa’s most captivating destinations—where mist-shrouded mountains meet lush green hills, and conservation success stories meet vibrant culture. This small but mighty country offers an unforgettable blend of wildlife encounters, sustainability leadership, and emotional depth. From tracking mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park to cruising across Lake Kivu, Rwanda invites travellers into an experience that is both restorative and revealing.
Whether you’re planning a luxury gorilla trek or a lakeside cultural retreat, this Rwanda Travel Guide is your compass.
Straddling the Equator, Kenya enjoys a warm, tropical climate—especially hot and humid in summer—making it perfect not only for safaris but also for relaxing on the white sand beaches of its Indian Ocean coast.
This page is your go-to resource for everything you need to know about traveling to Rwanda: when to go, what to see, and how to prepare. With expert advice and insider tips, we’ll help you get the most out of your East African adventure.
Plan with Confidence
When it comes to exploring a destination as dynamic and diverse as Rwanda, it’s always better to work with a trusted travel expert. At Safaris & Beyond, we take care of the details—so you can focus on the experience. From crafting the perfect itinerary to navigating visa requirements and flight logistics, our team is here to make your journey seamless, safe, and unforgettable.
Whether you’re dreaming of a gorilla trek in Volcanoes National Park or starting your journey in Kigali’s vibrant, clean capital, it’s crucial to have the right travel documents ready. From visa and passport requirements to insider tips for multi-country East African safaris, here’s everything you need to know to ensure a smooth arrival and an unforgettable journey through one of Africa’s most inspiring destinations.
Visa rules are subject to change based on nationality and current government policy. We highly recommend confirming requirements with the nearest Rwanda consulate or official immigration website before departure.
Obtaining all necessary visas in advance is the best way to avoid delays and long queues, especially if you are connecting between countries.
Most visitors can obtain a visa on arrival or apply for the convenient East Africa Tourist Visa—which allows travel between Rwanda, Uganda, and Kenya for up to 90 days.
Banking hours in Rwanda are typically Monday to Friday from 08h00 to 17h00, with limited service on Saturdays from 08h00 to 11h00 at select branches.
ATMs are widely available in Kigali and other major towns, and most accept international bank cards.
The official currency is the Rwandan Franc (RWF), where RWF1 is subdivided into 100 centimes. US Dollars are accepted at many hotels and tour operators, especially for high-end services, but only clean, undamaged bills dated 2013 or newer are typically accepted. High-denomination notes (above $100) may be declined or exchanged at a lower rate.
Visa and MasterCard are accepted at most mid- to high-end hotels, restaurants, and shops. American Express is less commonly accepted. For identification and credit card use, it’s advisable to carry a passport or official photo ID at all times.
Kinyarwanda, English, and French are official. English is widely spoken in tourism circles.
Tipping in Rwanda is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a 10% tip is customary if a service charge isn’t already included on the bill. Safari guides and trackers typically receive more generous gratuities—USD $10–$20 per person, per day is considered standard for guides, while porters and lodge staff generally receive USD $2–$5. It’s helpful to carry small denominations in local currency or US dollars for tipping. Always hand gratuities directly to the individual or place them in the communal tip box if provided by your lodge.
If you’re embarking on a gorilla trek, tipping isn’t mandatory but is genuinely appreciated. The amount often depends on your group size and the level of support you’ve received. Porters, if you choose to hire one, generally receive the largest tip, followed by a shared tip for the guides, trackers, and security team who make the experience possible.
Many porters and trackers are former poachers, now working in conservation-focused roles. Your tip not only rewards their hard work, it also reinforces the economic value of protecting gorillas and their habitats.
Hiring a porter is highly recommended, even if you’re fit. They’ll assist you over steep or muddy sections, carry your daypack, and offer vital support on the return hike if you’re tired. For exceptional service, a generous tip is a great way to say thank you.
For more specific tipping advice, feel free to consult one of our Africa Safari Experts, who are always happy to help with practical, on-the-ground insight.
It is highly recommended that you take out adequate travel insurance at the time of confirming your booking. This should cover any medical situation (such as hospitalisation), as well as cancellation or curtailment of arrangements and loss of your baggage. When you travel with us, you are automatically covered by our emergency evacuation insurance. This provides emergency medical services/evacuation to hospital should you suffer either severe illness or an injury whilst traveling with us. As this is for emergency evacuation only, it does not cover the cost of treatment once in hospital and in no way replaces your normal travel insurance, which must be purchased prior to travel.
The usual safety guidelines apply – don’t leave your luggage unattended and always keep your valuables close by or locked away. It is advised you check with your tour operator or hotel concierge – they will know if there are any potentially unsafe areas along your travel route.
It is wise to avoid deserted areas, particularly at night. Dress-down (i.e. don’t wear excessive jewellery) when exploring East Africa’s diverse cities. Concealed travel wallets are recommended.
Safaris and Beyond travellers have exclusive access to a 24/7 hotline manned by senior staff in the event of any emergency, no matter how small.
Etiquette in Rwanda is rooted in respect, modesty, and community. Greetings are important, always begin interactions with a friendly “hello”, “bonjour” or “muraho”and a handshake. When meeting elders or authority figures, it’s customary to show deference, often by bowing the head slightly or using two hands when offering or receiving something. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and during cultural visits; knees and shoulders should be covered. Public displays of affection are frowned upon outside urban areas. Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in local markets or villages. Lastly, Rwanda is proud of its cleanliness and order, littering is not only frowned upon, it’s illegal, especially in Kigali.
Rwanda’s landscapes are photogenic, but when it comes to photographing people, especially in rural areas, respect is essential. Always ask for permission before taking someone’s photo, whether it’s a local vendor, a child, or someone in traditional attire. A simple gesture to your camera and a polite “Ndashobora gufata ifoto?” (Can I take a photo?) in Kinyarwanda goes a long way.
Avoid photographing military personnel, government buildings, border crossings, and the airport, as this is prohibited. When in doubt, ask your guide or host for advice.
For portraits or close-ups, it’s courteous to show the person the photo afterwards, this small exchange often leads to smiles and genuine connection.
Rwanda is a year-round destination, but for the best gorilla trekking and dry weather:
Temperature: Average daytime temperatures in Rwanda range between 16°C to 27°C (61°F to 81°F), depending on the region and altitude. Higher elevations, such as the Virunga Mountains and Nyungwe Forest, tend to be cooler, especially in the mornings and evenings.
Rains: Rwanda experiences two rainy seasons. The long rains occur from March to May, while the short rains fall between October and December. June to September and December to February are the dry seasons, ideal for outdoor activities like gorilla trekking. The coldest months are typically July and August, particularly in the highlands.
By Air: Kigali International Airport (KGL) is the main gateway, with connections to Nairobi, Addis Ababa, Doha, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Johannesburg.
By Road: Overland access is possible from Uganda, Tanzania, and the DRC, with well-managed border posts.
Because Rwanda is a small country, the maximum driving distance between major points of interest is about four to five hours long. In Kigali, one of the most efficient and fun ways of getting around is on the back of a local scooter – it’s a great way to get an authentic taste of the city.
What to Wear and Pack for Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda
Proper preparation is essential for gorilla trekking in Rwanda, and what you bring can make a significant difference to your comfort, safety, and overall experience.
Essential Clothing and Gear
Be sure to pack:
Daypack Must-Haves
Colours Matter
When dressing for your trek, opt for earth-toned colours such as browns, greens, and khakis. Avoid bright colours, white clothing, or bold patterns, as these create sharp contrast in the forest and may cause animals to avoid you.
Also, avoid wearing black or blue, as these colours tend to attract tsetse flies and other insects.
Scent and Wildlife
Avoid strong perfumes or scented body products. Gorillas and other wildlife have a keen sense of smell and may be disturbed or repelled by unfamiliar scents.
Additional Tip
As stinging nettles are a key food source for gorillas, you’re likely to encounter dense patches along the trail. The thicker your clothing, the better your protection, especially on your legs. Gardening gloves or similar are excellent for hand protection during the hike.
Many of our safari destinations lie within Africa’s malarial belt and although the risk is often minimal or seasonal, you are strongly advised to work with your safari expert as well as a medical practitioner or doctor to identify the severity of the risk plus what steps and what medication to take to avoid contracting the disease.
Lastly, be sure to use environmentally friendly insect repellent to protect yourself without harming the ecosystem.
Rwanda may be small, but its story is rich and complex. Long before colonial borders, it was home to powerful kingdoms and cattle-herding dynasties. Unlike much of West Africa, Rwanda largely escaped the horrors of the slave trade, but it was later colonised—first by Germany, then Belgium. The country gained independence in 1962, yet the decades that followed were turbulent, with the 1994 genocide marking one of the darkest chapters in modern African history.
Since then, however, Rwanda has made an extraordinary recovery. Today, it’s a regional leader in innovation, stability, and conservation—punching well above its weight.
Agriculture is the backbone of the economy, employing 90% of the population and contributing around 40% to the GDP. Most of it is subsistence farming, but export crops like tea and coffee bring in valuable income. Rwanda also mines rare minerals, but it’s tourism—particularly around gorilla trekking—that now leads as the country’s top foreign exchange earner.
People and Culture
Lush, green, and mountainous, Rwanda has been home to human communities for thousands of years. With more than 11 million people living in a space smaller than Belgium, it’s one of Africa’s most densely populated nations.
The earliest known inhabitants were the Twa—pygmy forest-dwellers and hunter-gatherers. They were followed by Hutu agriculturalists, who today make up the majority of the population. Later came the Tutsis, traditionally cattle herders, who held political power until the 20th century. Due to Rwanda’s recent history, however, ethnic distinctions are no longer part of public discourse, and national unity is a cornerstone of modern Rwandan identity.
The population is young—over 40% are under the age of 15—and predominantly Christian, with Catholics and Protestants making up the largest groups. The official languages are Kinyarwanda, French, and English, and visitors often find Rwanda to be safe, welcoming, and easy to navigate.
Music and dance are integral to Rwandan life, especially traditional drumming performances. The country also has a deep oral heritage, with storytelling, poetry, and folk traditions passed down through generations.
Kinyarwanda, English, and French are official. English is widely spoken in tourism circles.
Muraho, Hello
This is the standard and respectful way to greet someone, especially when meeting for the first time. It sets a warm tone for any interaction.
Amakuru?, How are you?
A common way to check in with someone. The usual reply is Ni meza, I’m fine. It’s a friendly, everyday exchange you’ll hear often.
Murakoze cyane, Thank you very much
Gratitude is universal, and this phrase will be met with appreciation, especially when used with service staff or guides.
Bite?, Hey or What’s up?
A casual, youthful greeting you’ll hear between friends or younger people. Great for breaking the ice.
Turongera, See you again
A lovely way to say goodbye. It’s hopeful, warm, and open-ended, just like Rwanda itself.
Inzuzi, River
Useful on hikes, drives, or nature walks. You’ll come across many “inzuzi” in Rwanda’s lush, hilly terrain.
Rwanda, the land of a thousand hills, offers year-round travel appeal with its mild, temperate climate and lush, green landscapes. Thanks to its elevation, even the warmer months remain comfortable, making it ideal for outdoor exploration. From the misty rainforests of Volcanoes National Park, where travellers trek through bamboo-covered slopes in search of mountain gorillas, to the rolling savannas of Akagera National Park, home to lions, elephants, and hippos, every corner of Rwanda tells a different story. For culture and city life, Kigali offers art, coffee, and cleanliness that consistently impresses. Whether you’re chasing wildlife or soaking in the calm of Lake Kivu, Rwanda’s balanced climate and compact size make it easy to experience a little of everything, any time of year.
In January, Rwanda experiences the short dry season, with temperatures ranging from 15-26°C. It’s an excellent time for gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, as the trails are drier and easier to navigate. The lush forests make for a stunning backdrop for tracking these majestic creatures. This is also a great month to visit Akagera National Park for a safari, where wildlife is more easily spotted near water sources. The vibrant Kigali markets are bustling with fresh produce and handmade crafts, perfect for picking up souvenirs.
February continues the short dry season, offering similar pleasant temperatures between 16-27°C. It’s another good time for gorilla trekking, with fewer tourists compared to peak months. The clear skies and mild weather make it ideal for exploring Rwanda’s countryside, including the rolling hills and terraced farming landscapes. Lake Kivu’s shores are inviting for a day of relaxation or a boat trip. Don’t miss a visit to Nyungwe Forest National Park for a canopy walk, providing a unique perspective of the rich biodiversity below.
March marks the beginning of the long rainy season, with temperatures hovering around 18-28°C. While the rains might scare off some, it’s the perfect time for botany enthusiasts as the flora thrives. Trekking becomes more challenging but rewarding, with fewer crowds in Volcanoes National Park. Akagera National Park’s landscapes transform into a lush paradise, although safari tracks may become muddy. Birdwatchers will be delighted as migratory species start to appear. The bustling city of Kigali remains vibrant, with indoor attractions like museums and coffee shops offering a cozy retreat from the rain.
April continues the long rainy season, with temperatures remaining between 17-27°C. This month is characterized by heavy and consistent rains, turning the entire country into a verdant haven. The gorilla trekking experience becomes more intimate with fewer tourists around, but expect muddy trails. Nyungwe Forest National Park is a hive of activity with flourishing plants and a plethora of birds and butterflies. Cultural tours in Kigali and local village experiences become more engaging as communities gear up for the Rwandan genocide memorial events.
May brings an end to the long rainy season and a gradual return to drier conditions, with temperatures around 16-26°C. The landscapes remain lush and vibrant, making it perfect for photography enthusiasts. The parks are less crowded, providing a more exclusive experience for wildlife viewing in Akagera National Park. Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park offers a quieter yet equally fascinating adventure. The roads dry up, making travel between destinations smoother. Don’t miss the tea plantations in the Northern Province, which are especially picturesque this time of year.
June ushers in the long dry season with temperatures averaging 15-25°C. It’s the start of the peak season for gorilla trekking, so booking in advance is essential. The trails are at their best, providing easier access to the gorillas. Akagera National Park is bustling with wildlife activities around the remaining water sources, making it an excellent time for safaris. Kigali’s art and cultural scene comes alive with numerous festivals and events. Lake Kivu is perfect for those looking to unwind by the water or engage in water sports like kayaking and fishing.
July continues with the dry season, with temperatures ranging from 14-24°C. It’s peak travel time, especially for gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park. The dry conditions make the forests more accessible and the hikes less strenuous. Akagera National Park offers prime wildlife viewing opportunities, with animals congregating around water points. Nyungwe Forest’s canopy walk remains a highlight, providing breathtaking views of the rainforest below. Kigali’s markets are lively, filled with fresh produce and vibrant textiles, perfect for a leisurely shopping day.
August maintains the dry season charm with temperatures between 15-25°C. It remains a prime month for gorilla trekking, albeit busy, so early bookings are recommended. Akagera National Park is teeming with wildlife activity, and boat safaris on Lake Ihema offer unique perspectives. Birdwatchers will find Nyungwe Forest teeming with avian life, making it a hotspot this month. For a peaceful retreat, head to Lake Kivu’s shores where you can enjoy both relaxation and water activities. Kigali’s nightlife and dining scenes are in full swing, offering a taste of local and international cuisines.
September marks the end of the dry season with temperatures around 16-26°C. It’s a great month for both gorilla trekking and safaris, as the weather remains pleasant. Wildlife sightings in Akagera National Park are still high, and the landscapes are gradually transitioning to greener hues. Nyungwe Forest offers a rich tapestry of wildlife, with monkeys and birds being highly active. This is a good time for cultural experiences, visiting local communities, and exploring Kigali’s museums and historical sites. As the coffee harvest begins, coffee tours become a unique and flavorful experience.
October sees the onset of the short rainy season, with temperatures between 17-27°C. Occasional showers start to rejuvenate the landscapes, making it an exciting time for nature photographers. Gorilla trekking becomes slightly more challenging but remains highly rewarding. Akagera National Park’s scenery begins its transformation, with wildlife becoming more scattered. Nyungwe Forest’s trails might get slippery, but the flourishing flora and active fauna make it worthwhile. Kigali’s cultural sites and markets are less crowded, offering a more relaxed exploration. Lake Kivu remains a serene getaway despite the brief rains.
November continues the short rainy season with temperatures averaging 18-28°C. The rains breathe new life into Rwanda’s lush landscapes, making it visually stunning. Gorilla trekking is still possible, with trails being more solitary. Akagera National Park starts to showcase its refreshed scenery, although some tracks may become less accessible. Nyungwe Forest, with its revitalized ecosystem, becomes a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Kigali’s museums and indoor attractions offer interesting alternatives to outdoor activities. The coffee harvest is in full swing, providing an excellent opportunity for coffee tours and tastings.
December transitions to the dry season towards the end, with temperatures ranging from 17-26°C. The landscapes remain green and lush from the rains, making it a picturesque month for all activities. Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is highly recommended before the crowds return. Wildlife in Akagera National Park is more dispersed, but the scenery is stunning. Nyungwe Forest offers a rich experience with its dense foliage and active wildlife. Kigali is vibrant with holiday festivities, local markets, and cultural events. Lake Kivu’s beaches provide a perfect setting to relax and gear up for the New Year.