Kenya Travel Guide
Our East Africa

kenya travel guidE

Welcome to the Safaris & Beyond Kenya Travel Guide—your essential companion for planning an unforgettable journey through one of Africa’s most iconic safari destinations.

We recommend the Masai Mara as Kenya’s crown jewel, famed for its spectacular wildlife viewing and the enduring traditions of the Maasai people. But Kenya offers so much more—from well-known reserves to remote, untouched landscapes teeming with life.

Straddling the Equator, Kenya enjoys a warm, tropical climate—especially hot and humid in summer—making it perfect not only for safaris but also for relaxing on the white sand beaches of its Indian Ocean coast.

This page is your go-to resource for everything you need to know about traveling to Kenya: when to go, what to see, and how to prepare. With expert advice and insider tips, we’ll help you get the most out of your East African adventure.

Plan with Confidence
When it comes to exploring a destination as dynamic and diverse as Kenya, it’s always better to work with a trusted travel expert. At Safaris & Beyond, we take care of the details—so you can focus on the experience. From crafting the perfect itinerary to navigating visa requirements and flight logistics, our team is here to make your journey seamless, safe, and unforgettable.

Let’s start planning your Kenya safari today.

Kenya - Need to know!

Planning a trip to Kenya? Whether you’re headed for the iconic plains of the Masai Mara or connecting through Nairobi, it’s essential to have the right travel documents in place. From visa and passport requirements to tips for multi-country safaris, here’s everything you need to know to ensure a smooth arrival and stress-free journey through one of Africa’s most rewarding destinations.

Visa rules are subject to change based on nationality and current government policy. We highly recommend confirming requirements with the nearest Kenyan consulate or official immigration website before departure.

Obtaining all necessary visas in advance is the best way to avoid delays and long queues, especially if you are connecting between countries.

Kenya Entry Requirements & Visa Information
 

As of 1 July 2024, Kenya has fully transitioned to an online visa and entry permit system. All foreign nationals requiring a visa must now apply for an eVisa or Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) through the official government portal: https://www.etakenya.go.ke.
Visas are no longer issued on arrival in Kenya.

Important: Applications should be submitted at least 7 working days prior to travel to allow for processing time. Airlines may deny boarding if you are not in possession of a valid eVisa or eTA.

Passport Requirements
  • All foreign visitors must hold a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond their intended stay in Kenya.
  • You must have at least 2 consecutive blank visa pages (not endorsement or amendment pages).
  • For travelers visiting multiple countries, we recommend having 3–4 blank pages to avoid any entry issues.
  • Entry may be refused if your passport does not meet these requirements.

 

Travel Between Kenya and Tanzania

If you’re travelling from Tanzania to Kenya (e.g., from Arusha or Kilimanjaro to Nairobi), it is essential to secure your Kenyan eVisa before travel. Visa processing delays between Tanzania and Kenya can disrupt domestic flight connections—especially flights to safari destinations such as the Masai Mara.

Similarly, if entering Kenya after landing in Dar es Salaam or Kilimanjaro International Airport, you must obtain a valid Kenyan visa before arrival.

Visa Fees & Payment Advice
  • Where visas are still obtainable at the port of entry in other East African countries (not Kenya), fees are typically payable in USD cash only.
  • It is strongly advised to carry small-denomination bills (issued after 2008) as officials may not have sufficient change.

 

Banking hours at most commercial banks are Monday to Friday from 09h00 to 16h00 and on the first and last Saturday of the month. and 09h00 to 12h00 on Saturday for most banks.

ATMs are found throughout Kenya’s major city centres and shopping complexes.

The currency is the Kenyan Shilling, where KES1 is made up of 100 cents. Please check with your hotel for daily exchange rates. Foreign currencies such as the USD are widely accepted. However, please note that dollar bills printed before 2003 are not accepted in Kenya, as there was a large amount of illegal processing of dollar bills in the country at that time. High-denomination notes may also not be accepted.

Visa, MasterCard, Diners Club, and American Express are accepted by most restaurants, shops, and hotels. Proof of identity may be requested, so be sure to carry a passport or some form of photo identification at all times.

Tipping for good service is customary in Kenya although it is of course at your discretion – bear in mind that some of the larger hotels will add a service charge onto your bill. A 10% tip is customary in city restaurants and bars when a service charge is not included.

For in-depth tipping guidelines, enquire with one of our Safaris and beyond – they would be happy to share their knowledge with you.

It is highly recommended that you take out adequate travel insurance at the time of confirming your booking. This should cover any medical situation (such as hospitalisation), as well as cancellation or curtailment of arrangements and loss of your baggage. When you travel with us, you are automatically covered by our emergency evacuation insurance. This provides emergency medical services/evacuation to hospital should you suffer either severe illness or an injury whilst traveling with us. As this is for emergency evacuation only, it does not cover the cost of treatment once in hospital and in no way replaces your normal travel insurance, which must be purchased prior to travel.

The usual safety guidelines apply – don’t leave your luggage unattended and always keep your valuables close by or locked away. It is advised you check with your tour operator or hotel concierge – they will know if there are any potentially unsafe areas along your travel route.

It is wise to avoid deserted areas, particularly at night. Dress-down (i.e. don’t wear excessive jewellery) when exploring East Africa’s diverse cities. Concealed travel wallets are recommended.

Safaris and Beyond travellers have exclusive access to a 24/7 hotline manned by senior staff in the event of any emergency, no matter how small.

Kenya is a fairly conservative society, especially where Islam holds sway, and much emphasis is placed on courtesy and manners. Care needs to be taken when photographing local people – always ask permission and prepare to be asked for reward in Kenya’s most popular destinations – but by and large the people of Kenya are easy-going, amiable, humorous and helpful, making travelling and interacting with them a real pleasure.

Please be sensitive when photographing people. Kenyans are renowned for being friendly; however it is courteous to ask permission before snapping away.

The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (Drones) is not allowed in any of the conservation areas we manage until such time as their impact on wildlife and anti-poaching initiatives can be assessed. This rule will apply throughout East Africa, as our partners in various countries and regions have adopted a similar stance.

Kenya is a year-round safari destination with excellent game viewing throughout. Guests wanting to witness the famous Great Wildebeest Migration must plan their travel to Kenya well in advance, as the migration path does vary from one year to the next depending on rainfall.

Temperature: Average summer temperatures range between 20°C to 34°C (68°F to 93°F) while the average winter temperatures range between 18°C to 29°C (64°F to 84°F).

Rains: There are two rainy seasons. Long rains are from mid-March to June. July and early August are the coldest months. Short rains begin from mid-October to December.

Refer to travel guide on the best time to visit Kenya for climate charts, details on the best wildlife-viewing times and when to witness the Masai Mara wildebeest migration.

Nairobi:

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport: East Africa’s major flight hub is located 13km / 8mi outside Nairobi and is the gateway to the Masai Mara, Amboseli, Mombasa and Kenya’s beaches as well as Zanzibar and Tanzania. There are also good connections from here to Uganda, and Rwanda and other African countries Seychelles.

Wilson Airport: a regional airport about 90 minutes by road from JKIA when traffic is peak, Wilson is the hub for almost all of Kenya internal flights and serves its fly-in safari locations. Ensure you have time between your international flight and domestic flight to make the transfer between the two airports.

Mombasa:

Moi International Airport: Moi International Airport is located about 10km (6.2mi) northwest of the Mombasa city, Mombasa’s airport is the gateway to the Kenyan coast.

Chartered flights are a great way to get around Kenya and avoid the country’s roads. Transfers from airstrips to lodges are conducted in 4X4 vehicles.

Road transfers from airports and between major destinations tend to use mini buses as do scheduled safaris to popular destinations such as the Masai Mara. Sliding windows and a pop-up roof provide passengers on mini buses with ample viewing opportunities on game drives whereas safaris to more remote destinations and private conservancies use open-sided 4X4s.

 

For your Kenya safari, pack light casual wear in neutral colors (try to avoid white, black and blue) and a warm jacket for evening game drives. For more on what to pack for a safari, refer to our East Africa Safari Guide Travel Advice section.

In Kenya’s major cities the dress code is conservative but not overly formal – jeans and modest tops for women are fine. Swimsuits are acceptable on the beach but you’ll need to cover up in public places.

Despite often mild daytime temperatures, the sun can be harsh and sun protection is essential – especially in summer!
Many of our safari destinations lie within Africa’s malarial belt and although the risk is often minimal or seasonal, you are strongly advised to work with your safari expert as well as a medical practitioner or doctor to identify the severity of the risk plus what steps and what medication to take to avoid contracting the disease.
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History, Economy & Culture of Kenya

Kenya’s story began long before independence from Britain in 1963. As the cradle of humankind, it’s home to some of the world’s oldest human fossils—especially in the Turkana region—making it a key site for those interested in human evolution.

Kenya’s cultural identity is shaped by a rich mix of ethnic groups. The largest migratory group is the Bantu, followed by the Nilotes, Cushites, and Swahili—a coastal fusion of African and Arab heritage. Among the most recognized communities are the Maasai, Turkana, and Samburu, known for preserving their traditional, pastoralist way of life, often encountered near iconic safari parks like the Masai Mara and Amboseli.

Other major ethnic groups include:

  • Kikuyu: Kenya’s largest tribe and a stronghold of farming and commerce. Founding president Jomo Kenyatta was Kikuyu.
  • Luhya: A diverse group of 18 sub-tribes in western Kenya.
  • Kalenjin: Known for producing world-class athletes and leaders like former president Daniel Arap Moi.
  • Luo, Kisii, Kamba, Meru, Embu, and the coastal Mijikenda, among others, each with unique languages and customs.

Kenya’s modern identity reflects centuries of influence—from Arab traders and European missionaries to colonial rulers. The motto “Harambee” (“pulling together”) introduced by Jomo Kenyatta still echoes in the nation’s spirit today.

Now, Kenya is East Africa’s economic powerhouse. While agriculture employs most of the population, it’s the service industry—especially tourism—that drives nearly two-thirds of the GDP.

People & Language
Kenya has a young and vibrant population, with nearly 75% under the age of 30. English and Swahili are the official languages, and visitors who try a few Swahili words are met with warm smiles. While most Kenyans are Christian, around 10% are Muslim, predominantly along the coast—home to centuries-old mosques and rich Swahili culture.

QUICK SWAHILI STARTER PACK FOR KENYA

Karibu – Welcome
You’ll hear this everywhere—from lodge check-ins to Maasai Mara guides. It’s more than a greeting; it’s a feeling.

Asante (sana) – Thank you (very much)
Politeness goes a long way, and this phrase will earn you big smiles.

Jambo / Hujambo? – Hello / How are you?
“Jambo” is the tourist-friendly version, but “Hujambo?” is what locals use among each other.

Habari / Mzuri – How are things? / Good
A common exchange: “Habari?” “Mzuri!” A great way to engage authentically.

Safari – Journey
Not just a game drive! It literally means “journey” and is used for everything from road trips to life’s adventures.

WHEN TO TRAVEL To Kenya

Kenya, known for its wildlife, offers a delightful mix of weather throughout the year. The coastal areas boast warm, tropical climates, perfect for beach lovers, while the highlands provide a cooler, more temperate atmosphere. Highlights include the world-famous Maasai Mara, where you can witness the Great Migration, and Amboseli National Park, where elephants stroll with Mount Kilimanjaro as a backdrop. If you ever wanted to see zebras crossing the street, Nairobi’s national parks are your go-to. Kenya’s weather and attractions combine to offer a unique safari experience year-round.

January in Kenya is typically warm and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 28°C (82°F). This makes it an excellent time for wildlife safaris in the Maasai Mara or Amboseli National Park. The dry conditions mean animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. Beach lovers can head to the coastal regions like Mombasa or Diani, where the weather is perfect for sunbathing and water sports. Don’t forget your sunscreen; the equatorial sun shows no mercy.

February continues the trend of warm and dry weather, with temperatures similar to January. The Great Rift Valley is a must-see, offering stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. Birdwatchers will find Lake Nakuru a haven as migratory birds make their way through. For a change of pace, explore the bustling streets of Nairobi, where local markets offer unique crafts and fresh produce. It’s also a great time for climbing Mount Kenya before the rainy season begins. Just think of it as getting a head start on your New Year’s fitness resolutions.

March marks the beginning of the “long rains” season, with increased rainfall especially towards the end of the month. But don’t let a little water rain on your parade—temperatures remain warm, ranging from 18°C (64°F) to 26°C (79°F). This is an excellent time to visit Tsavo National Park, as the rain brings new life, and the scenery becomes lush and green. Coastal areas might see fewer tourists, which means more space for you to enjoy the beautiful beaches. Bring some waterproof gear just in case.

April sees the full onset of the long rains, with heavy showers and occasional thunderstorms. Temperatures still hover between 17°C (63°F) and 25°C (77°F). Some parks may be trickier to navigate due to muddy conditions. However, this is an ideal month to visit the Kenyan Highlands, where tea plantations thrive in the wetter conditions. It’s also a good time for indoor activities, such as exploring museums in Nairobi or enjoying a traditional Kenyan meal in one of the many fine restaurants. Think of it as a chance to experience Kenya’s indoor charm.

May continues to be a rainy month but offers temperatures ranging from 16°C (61°F) to 24°C (75°F). This is an off-peak season, making it easier to secure luxury accommodations at better rates. The rain transforms landscapes into vibrant greens, making it a picturesque time for photography. The coastal regions like Lamu have fewer tourists, so you can enjoy a quieter and more relaxed visit. If you’re a fan of dramatic skies and lush scenery, May won’t disappoint.

June marks the beginning of the dry season, with a significant reduction in rainfall. Temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) to 23°C (73°F), making it cooler but still pleasant. It’s a perfect time for a safari in the Maasai Mara as animals begin to migrate. The dry weather also makes it ideal for climbing Mount Kenya. Beachgoers will find the Indian Ocean warmer, perfect for a swim or snorkel. Think of it as the start of nature’s grand showcase.

July is cool and dry, with average temperatures between 14°C (57°F) and 22°C (72°F). This month is prime time for witnessing the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara. Wildebeest and zebras create a spectacle as they cross the Mara River. It’s also a great month for visiting places like Lake Naivasha or Lake Baringo, where birdlife is abundant. The cooler climate makes outdoor activities more comfortable, so it’s a perfect time for hiking or visiting cultural sites. Pack a light jacket for those cool evenings.

August continues the cool and dry trend, with temperatures similar to July. The Great Migration is still in full swing in the Maasai Mara, offering spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities. Coastal regions remain sunny and warm, making them perfect for a beach holiday. Nairobi’s weather is also mild, ideal for exploring its parks and markets. If you’re planning a gorilla trek in the neighboring Uganda, August is a good time to align your Kenyan adventure with this unique experience.

September sees a slight warm-up, with temperatures ranging from 16°C (61°F) to 26°C (79°F). It’s the tail end of the dry season, which means continued fantastic wildlife viewing in the Maasai Mara. Visit Amboseli National Park for striking views of Mount Kilimanjaro. Coastal areas remain idyllic for beach activities, and the waters are clear for diving and snorkeling. Think of it as nature’s grand finale before the rainy season returns.

October begins to warm up, with temperatures between 18°C (64°F) and 28°C (82°F). It’s the start of the “short rains,” but these are usually light and don’t disrupt activities. Wildlife viewing remains excellent, especially in parks like Samburu and Meru. The coastal climate is still perfect for swimming and other water sports. It’s an excellent month for exploring the lesser-known parks and reserves, offering a quieter experience. Consider it a warm-up act for the upcoming festive season.
November is characterized by the short rains, making the landscape verdant and fresh. Temperatures range from 19°C (66°F) to 27°C (81°F). Wildlife is still prolific, especially in areas like the Aberdare Range. The lush scenery is perfect for photographers, and fewer tourists mean a more personalized experience. The coastal regions begin to see more rainfall, but it’s still warm enough for beach activities. If you don’t mind a bit of rain, November offers a quieter, lush alternative.
December sees the end of the short rains, with warm temperatures between 20°C (68°F) and 30°C (86°F). It’s a festive month, and Kenya buzzes with holiday spirit. Wildlife parks are bustling with animals, and the landscapes are green and vibrant. Coastal areas like Mombasa and Lamu are popular for holidaymakers, so beaches will be lively. Nairobi hosts various cultural and music festivals, providing a festive backdrop to your visit. Think of it as Kenya’s grand finale to the year.